Religious 中文

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  • In addition, it

    [...] provides for the privacy of religious beliefs, the freedom ofreligious assembly,the freedom to hold religious processions and the freedom of [...]

    religious education.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    除此之外,上述法律亦对教信 仰的个人私隐、宗教集会自 由、宗教巡行自由和宗教教育的自由作出规定。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    (m) in Ocean Park, without the prior written approval of the Corporation, deliver a public

    [...]

    speech, public lecture

    [...] or public sermon or conductareligious assemblythat may interfere with the [...]

    operation of Ocean Park

    oceanpark.cn

    oceanpark.cn

    如事先未經海洋公園公司的書面批准,不得在海洋公園內 發表公開演詞、公開講章或公開教義 或舉 辦可能干擾海洋 公園的運作的宗教集會

    oceanpark.cn

    oceanpark.cn

    They extend to speech, to association and hencereligiousaffiliation, to peacefulassembly,to the pursuit and dissemination of ideas, the disclosure [...] [...]

    of information, the normal operation of a free press, and above all, to the expression and organization of legitimate opposition recognized in every free society.

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    最重要的是表達反 對意見 及 組織合法 反 對活動的 自 由也受影響 ,但這正是 每 個 自 由社會 應有的權利。

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    Sections 295–298 of the Pakistani Criminal Code addressed defamation of religions, providing sanctions of imprisonment, fines, or both, for the following: acts of vandalism in a place of worship with the intent of insulting a religion, deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage

    [...]

    religious feelings or beliefs,

    [...] disturbance ofreligious ceremonies orassembly,trespassing [...]

    of places of worship or burial,

    [...]

    and speech or gestures deliberately intended to hurt religious feelings.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    295至298 条规定了对下述行为可处监禁、罚款,或两项并处:蓄意污蔑某个

    [...] 宗教,毁坏礼拜场所的行为;蓄意且恶意激怒宗教感情或信仰的行为;扰 乱宗教式或集会做法 ;袭扰礼拜场所或法庭的行为,以及故意伤害宗教感情的言论 [...]

    或举止。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    In addition, they should promote an

    [...]

    atmosphere of tolerance and

    [...] appreciation ofreligiousdiversity.15 The GeneralAssemblyhas repeatedly [...]

    encouraged activities aimed

    [...]

    at promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue in order to enhance social stability, respect for diversity and mutual respect in diverse communities and to create, at the global, regional, national and local levels, an environment conducive to peace and mutual understanding (see resolutions 64/81 and 65/138).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    15 大会一再鼓励旨教间文化 间对话的活动,以期在不同的 社区内加强社会稳定,尊重多样性,在全球、区域、国家和地方各级创造一个有 利于和平和相互理解的环境(见第 [...]

    64/81 和 65/138 号决议)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Political leadership is needed right

    [...]

    across the spectrum, from the President,

    [...] the NationalAssemblyand provincial governors toreligiousand community [...]

    leaders.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    在各个方面,从总统、国民 议会和长到宗教领袖和社 区领导人,都需要发挥政 治领导力。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    In December of 2002,

    [...] the NationalAssemblypassed a new Act onReligiousDenominations [...]

    thus rendering null and void the

    [...]

    1949 Act on Religious Beliefs.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    2002 年12 月,国民议会过了教教派的 一项新法令,从而使1949 年的《宗教信仰法》归于无效。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The approach of UNICEF in this connection is inspired by the Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries, the Declaration on the

    [...]

    Rights of Persons

    [...] Belonging to National or Ethnic,Religiousand Linguistic Minorities (GeneralAssembly resolution 47/135, annex) [...]

    and the United Nations

    [...]

    Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (resolution 61/295, annex).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    儿基会在这方面的做法受到以下文书的启发:《独立国家土著和部落居民公 约》、《在民族或教和 言上 属于少数群体的人的权利宣言》(大会第 47/135 决议 ,附件)和《联合国土著人民权利宣言》(第 61/295 号决议,附件)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    He should use the next 10 months to

    [...]

    press for a significant improvement of basic human rights in our country,

    [...] including press,assemblyandreligiousfreedoms.

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    他應該用未來 10 個月施加 壓力,使我國的基本人權,包括新聞、 教自 得到 重大改善。

    legco.gov.hk

    legco.gov.hk

    Other subjects of concern included

    [...]

    attacks targeting places

    [...] of worship andreligiousbuildings, the subjects of GeneralAssemblyresolution 55/254 on the protection of religioussites, as well [...]

    as other forms of

    [...]

    intolerance which seemed specific to certain countries or regions where the authorities subjected religious communities to excessive controls or persecuted religious converts.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    其他需要关注的问题还有,针对大会关于保 宗教场所的第 55/254 号决议中描述的礼拜场所宗 教建筑 的袭击,以及其他形式的某些国家或地区特 有的不容忍现象,当局对宗教团体的过度控制,或 是对改变信仰的人进行迫害。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    On the issue of “political prisoners’ camps”, the delegation

    [...]

    noted that freedoms of

    [...] speech, press,assemblyand demonstration and freedom ofreligiousbelief are the [...]

    fundamental rights

    [...]

    guaranteed by the Constitution.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    关于“政治犯集中营”的问题,代表团指出,言论、新闻、集会和示威自信仰自由 是《宪法》保障的基本权利。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Furthermore, in its resolution 55/254 on protection ofreligioussites, the GeneralAssemblycalls upon all States to exert their utmost efforts to ensure that religious sites are fully respected and protected in conformity [...] [...]

    with international standards and in accordance with their national legislation and to adopt adequate measures aimed at preventing such acts or threats of violence”.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    55/254 号决议中“吁请所有的国家按照国际 标准及其国家立法,尽最大的努力确保宗教场所受到充分尊重和保护,并且采取 适当措施以期防止这种行为或暴力威胁”。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Prior to its adoption, the draft report was discussed with representatives of the

    [...]

    international community in Guinea-Bissau, members of

    [...] the NationalAssemblyand civil society, includingreligious organizations.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    在通过之前,与国际社会在 几内亚比绍的代表、国民议会成员和民间社会成员 、包 宗教 成员 讨论了报 告草稿。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Recalling also all previous resolutions adopted by the General Assembly, the Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council on the rights

    [...]

    of persons belonging

    [...] to national or ethnic,religiousand linguistic minorities, including Assemblyresolution 63/174 of 18 [...]

    December 2008, Commission

    [...]

    resolution 2005/79 of 21 April 2005, and Council resolutions 6/15 of 28 September 2007, 7/6 of 27 March 2008, and 13/12 of 25 March 2010

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    又回顾大会、人权委员会和人权理事会通过的以往所有有关在民族或教和言上 属于少数群体的人的权利的决议 括大会 2008 年1 2月18日第 63/174

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    In her report

    [...] to the GeneralAssemblyin 2008, the Special Rapporteur analysedreligiousdiscrimination [...]

    in administrative

    [...]

    procedures, for example regarding access to official documents.18 25.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    特别报告员在 2008 年给大会的报告中,已经分析 在行政手续上、例如领取官方证件方 面的 宗教歧 视。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Elimination of all forms of intolerance and of

    [...] discrimination based onreligiousbelief” (RES/64/164) – TheAssemblystresses the [...]

    importance of a continued

    [...]

    and strengthened dialogue in all its forms, including among and within religions or beliefs, and with broader participation, including of women, to promote greater tolerance, respect and mutual understanding, and welcomes different initiatives in this regard, including the Alliance of Civilizations and the programmes led by UNESCO”.

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    联大 “强调必须继续进并加强不同宗教 或信 仰之 间及其内部的各种形式对话,并促 进更广泛的参与,包括妇女的参与,以增进容忍、尊重和相互了解,欢迎在这方 面采取的各种不同举措,包括不同文明联盟以及教科文组织主导的各项方案”。

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    unesdoc.unesco.org

    At its sixty-sixth

    [...] session, the GeneralAssemblycommended the Independent Expert on minority issues for the work that had been done and the important role in raising the level of awareness of and in giving added visibility to the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic,religiousand linguistic minorities and for the ongoing efforts to promote and protect their rights in order to ensure equitable development and peaceful and stable societies, including through close cooperation with Governments, the relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms and non-governmental organizations; and invited the Independent Expert on minority issues to report annually to the GeneralAssembly(resolution 66/166).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    大会第六十六届会议赞少数 群体问题独立专家开展的工作,在提高人们的 意识和凸显在民族或族裔、宗教和语言上属于少数群体的人的权利方面发挥的作 用,及其为促进和保护他们的权利而不断作出的努力,以确保公平发展及建立和平 与稳定的社会,包括为此与各国政府、联合国相关机构和机制以及非政府组织进行 密切合作;邀请少数群体问题独立专家向大会提交年度报告(第 66/166 号决议)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    All political parties, religious and secular alike, have a responsibility to their people to abide by the basic tenets upon which this body is founded: to reject violence; to uphold the rule of law; to

    [...]

    respect the freedoms of speech,

    [...] association andassembly;to safeguardreligious freedom and tolerance; [...]

    to protect the rights

    [...]

    of women and minorities; to establish independent judiciaries; to promote a free press; to surrender power if defeated at the polls; and to avoid inciting conflicts that pull societies apart.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    各政党,无论是信奉宗教还是政教分立的政党, 都对其人民负有遵守本组织成立时所遵循的基本信

    [...] 条的责任,这些信条是:摒弃暴力;坚持法治;尊重 言论、结社和会自;保宗教 与容 忍;保护 妇女和少数群体的权益;建立独立司法;促进媒体自 [...]

    由;一旦选举落败就交出权力;以及,避免煽动分裂 社会的冲突。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    the convening of the first High Level Dialogue of the GeneralAssemblyon Inter-religiousand Intercultural Cooperation for Peace held on 4 [...]

    – 5 October

    [...]

    2007 at the joint initiative of Pakistan and Philippines and the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on Inter-Faith Dialogue on the initiative of King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, held on 12-13 November 2008, under agenda item “Culture of Peace”.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    各位长欢迎在巴基 斯坦和菲律宾的联合倡议下于2007年10月4日至5日举 行首间和文化 间合作促进和平大会高级别对话,以及在国王兼两座 清真寺管理者阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒–阿齐兹·阿勒沙特的倡议下在“和平文 化”议程项目下于2008年11月12日至13日举行不同信仰间对话大会高级别会 议。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The Organization was concerned at the methods used by the Government to deal with minority issues, especially in relation to Muslims, and requested the Government to take all necessary measures to

    [...]

    eliminate discrimination faced by persons

    [...] belonging to racial,religiousor ethnic minorities, [...]

    as well as persons with an immigrant

    [...]

    background, in particular in the context of counter-terrorism measures.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    该组织对挪威政府用于应对少数民族问题,

    [...] 尤其是涉及穆斯林问题的方法表示关切,并请挪威政府采取一切必要措施,消除 对教或裔少 数群体成员以及有移民背景的人的歧视,尤其是在反恐措 [...]

    施方面。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Interfaith International encouraged Cyprus to set up favourable conditions for the removal of restrictive measures, which

    [...]

    would make it possible for the faithful to

    [...] exercise theirreligiousfreedom and to [...]

    visit places of pilgrimage annually, and

    [...]

    to combat trafficking in women by setting up a mechanism for the reintegration of victims in social and economic life.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    宗教间国际鼓励塞浦路斯为取消限制性措施而创造有利条件,因为 这将使得信徒能够使其宗教信仰 自由 并且每年前往朝圣,同时通过建立一项机 [...]

    制打击贩卖妇女的现象,帮助受害者重新融入社会和经济生活。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The Ministers considered, in this regard, the importance of promoting full respect of all religions and cultures among all States, with a view to promoting and ensuring the full enjoyment of the right to

    [...]

    freedom of expression

    [...] while preventing abuses and incitement toreligioushatred that could contribute to undermining [...]

    the ongoing efforts

    [...]

    to foster a culture of peace based on mutual respect and tolerance among religions, cultures and civilisations, as provided for in the international human rights instruments to which States are parties.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    在这方面,各位部长认为,促进充分尊重各国间所有宗教和文化十分重 要,以促进并确保充分享受言论自由权,同时防止滥用并 动宗教仇 恨, 因为 这可能会破坏进行中努力在宗教 文化 和文明间互相尊重和容忍的基础上 促进和平文化,如各国均为缔约方的国际人权文书中所规定的那样。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Over the last years, the Alliance of Civilizations has developed a platform for

    [...]

    informed debates on

    [...] sensitive issues, such asreligiousminorities, freedom of religion and belief, and the tensions ofreligiouslypluralistic societies. A number of relevant initiatives were organized on this topic, namely, a seminar on Religioustolerance, traditional conflict resolution, and Federalism”, held in November 2010 in Addis Ababa; the Lisbon Forum, co-organized with the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe, which in 2010 focused on “Freedom of expression, conscience and religion”; and an international seminar entitled Religiousfreedom: human rights, [...]

    social inclusion

    [...]

    and political participation: the case of Christian communities”, which was held at the European Institute of Florence.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    过去几年,不同文明联盟设立了 宗教 少数 群体 、宗教和信仰自由、以及 宗多元社会 紧张关系等敏感议题的知情辩论平台,并 为 此 安 排举办了一些相关 活动,包括 2010年11 月在亚的斯亚贝巴举教容 、传 统冲突解决办法 和联邦主义”研讨会,2010年与欧洲委员会南北中心共同举办的主题为“言论、 良心宗教自由 ”的里斯本论坛,以及在佛罗伦萨欧洲学院举办的题为 “宗教自 :人权、社会包容和政治参与:基督教群体的事例”的国际研讨会。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Furthermore, as noted in paragraph 2 above, pursuant to GeneralAssemblyresolution 63/266, the Secretary-General has included in his report a projection of the total budget for special political missions for the biennium 2010–2011, which he estimates could amount to some $1,148,739,700, or $319,811,300 more than the provision for special political missions in [...] [...]

    the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2010–2011 (see A/64/349, para. 78 and annex III).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    此外,如上文第 2 段所述,根据大会第 63/266 号 决议,秘书长已在他的报告中列入 2010-2011 两年期特别政治任务预算 总额的预测数据,他估计可能高达约 1 148 739 700 美元,比 2010-2011 两年期拟议方案预算中的特别政治任务经费多出 319 811 300 美元(见 A/64/349,第 78 段和附件三)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    There can be no doubt that activities of intrareligious and interreligious communication in the broadest sense fall within the scope of freedom of religion or belief.13 In addition, the necessity of dispelling existing stereotypes by promoting

    [...]

    communication between members

    [...] of differentreligiousor belief groups has rightly received particular attention in recent years, given the many incidents ofreligiouslymotivated violence [...]

    (see for example

    [...]

    A/HRC/13/40; A/HRC/16/53/Add.1; A/HRC/13/40/Add.1; and A/HRC/10/8/Add.1).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    13 此外,近年来,发生了许多实际上或看似宗教动机 的暴力事件,因此,通过促 同宗教 或信 仰团 体成员之间的沟通来消除现有的 成见的必要性已经得 到重视(见A/HRC/13/40、A/HRC/16/53/Add.1、A/HRC/13/ 40/Add.1 和A/HRC/10/8/Add.1)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    Moreover, meetings of the Committee on Conferences may be required in compliance with paragraph 6 of

    [...]

    resolution 35/10 A, by

    [...] which the GeneralAssemblydecided that all proposals affecting the schedule of conferences and meetings made at sessions of theAssemblyare to be reviewed by the Committee when administrative implications are being considered under the requirements of rule 153 of the rules of procedure of theAssembly.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    此外,委员会可能需要按照大会第 35/10 A 决议 第 6 段的规定举行会议, 大会在该项决议中决定,大会各届会议上提出的一切影响到会议日程的建议,应 由委员会在按照大会议事规则 153 条的规定议所涉行 政问题时予以审查。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    At its sixty-sixth session, the GeneralAssemblystressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and decided to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the [...] [...]

    Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198).

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性,并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行动纲领》和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛屿发展中国家支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    In section V, paragraph 11, of

    [...]

    the same

    [...] resolution, the GeneralAssemblyrequested the Secretary-General to seek a more effective strategy to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, took note of paragraph 92 of the report of the Secretary-General on the pattern of conferences (A/63/119 and Corr.1), and also requested the Secretary-General to hold the competitive examinations for the recruitment of language staff referred to in that paragraph, as well as other examinations beyond 2009, well in advance so as to fill current and future language post vacancies at all duty stations in a timely manner, and to inform theAssemblyat its sixty-fourth [...]

    session of efforts in that regard.

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    大会在同一决议第五节第 11 段中请秘书长寻求更加有效的战略,及时填补 所有工作地点现有和未来的语文员额空缺,表示注意到秘书长关于会议时地分配 办法的报告(A/63/119 和 Corr.1)第 92 段,又请秘书长尽早举行该段提及的语文 工作人员竞争性征聘考试和 2009 年后的其他考试,以便及时填补所有工作地点 现有和未来的语文员额空缺,并向大会第六十四届会 通报 这方 面的努力。

    daccess-ods.un.org

    daccess-ods.un.org

    The resolution to be adopted by the Security Council on the cessation of aggression and war against Gaza must reiterate the need for the political process to continue under genuine and effective international supervision in order to ensure that an independent Palestinian State will be created within the 1967 borders and with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital; that a just and agreed solution will be found to the

    [...]

    issue of Palestinian refugees in accordance

    [...] with GeneralAssemblyresolution 194 [...]

    (III) of 1948; and that all detainees and prisoners will be released.

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    安全理事会将通过的关于停止对加沙的侵略和

    [...]

    战争的决议必须重申,必须在真正和有效的国际监 督下继续推动政治进程,以确保将在 1967 年边界内 建立以圣城为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国,根据 1948 年大会第

    [...] 194(III)号决议找到巴勒斯坦难民问题 的公正和商定解决办法 ,并释放所有被关押者和囚 犯。

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    (d) Proposed that the Council should

    [...] encourage the GeneralAssemblyto adopt, as a matter of urgency, appropriate permanent measures to ensure that indigenous peoples’ governance bodies and institutions, including traditional indigenous Governments, indigenous parliaments,assembliesand councils, [...]

    were able to participate

    [...]

    at the United Nations as observers with, at a minimum, the same participatory rights as nongovernmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council.

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    (d) 建人权理事会推 动大会作为紧急事项采取适当的永久性措施,确保 土著人民的治理机关和机构、包括传统的土著政府、土 、代 表大 会和理事 会能够作为观察员参与联合国活动,至少与具有经济及社会理事会咨商地位的非 政府组织一样,享有同等的参与权。

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